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Know what to fix

A draft problem or a vapor problem?

A wall controls water, air, vapor and heat. One product does not make those jobs identical.

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Rain needs a way out

Repair leaks and provide flashing and drainage. Insulation is not a substitute for water management.

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For drafts, follow the air barrier

It needs continuous connections at joints, edges and penetrations. A missed connection can dominate the leak.

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Vapor is a different question

Retarder location and permeance depend on climate, indoor conditions and the assembly’s drying path.

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R-value answers the heat question

It does not prove drainage, air continuity or vapor control. Check the whole installed layer.

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One product, several documented roles

For each claimed role, check its tested property, thickness, joints, substrate and connections.

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The weak point may be an edge

Trace corners, windows, floors, roofs and service openings before covering the work.

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Draw it before buying it

Name all four functions and show their connections. Then choose products for those specific jobs.

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